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Quick survey on Paralysis and its different types.

Quick survey on Paralysis and its different types.

What is Paralysis?

Loss of muscle function in the body is referred to as paralysis. Sometimes paralysis is transitory, and occasionally it is permanent. While paralysis can affect any portion of the body, the majority of cases are seen in the limbs. Paralysis, both partial and total, can happen at any time. There is no immediate pain experienced by a patient who is paralysed.

The treatment plan is designed to either cure or treat the condition, depending on the nature of the underlying cause, in order to prevent the patient’s everyday lifestyle from being significantly impacted.

The most frequent underlying cause of partial or total paralysis in a patient is a stroke. Incomplete paralysis means the patient has no control over the afflicted muscle tissue while partial paralysis means the patient still has some control over the affected muscle.

Types and causes of Paralysis

The paralysis types that are best known to the public are:

  • Monoplegia
  • Hemiplegia
  • Paraplegia
  • Quadriplegia
  • lock-in Syndrome

Monoplegia:

Monoplegia is a form of paralysis in which a person is unable to control one limb. The paralysis frequently affects just one arm, or occasionally only particular arm muscles. A common side effect of cerebral palsy is monoplegia. The brain’s capacity to control some body muscles is lost in cerebral palsy. The majority of cerebral palsy patients are young children and teenagers.

Since the patient can still do his everyday activities with only one limb paralysed, monoplegia is regarded as a positive indicator in the prognosis of this illness.

Hemiplegia:

Hemiplegia is a form of paralysis in which one side of the body loses control. This usually only has an impact on one arm or limb, though it might occasionally also have an impact on the torso. Hemiparesis is a condition in which a person’s functional use of their limbs is greatly diminished in terms of strength and endurance, but they retain some degree of functional use. In a few situations, hemiparesis progresses to hemiplegia.

When the corpus callosum between the left and right sides of the brain is damaged, hemiplegia can result. It can also result from spinal cord injury. A stroke, which impairs one side of the brain’s functionality, can also result in hemiplegia.

Left and right hemiplegia are additional divisions of hemiplegia. The diagnosis of right or left hemiplegia depends on where the injury is located.

Paraplegia:

In the case of paraplegia, the patient is unable to control their muscles below the waist. Each person experiences paraplegia differently. The fundamental cause of paraplegia typically arises in the brain or spinal cord, and people who experience it have completely normal legs. Sometimes a lower torso limb only has partial paraplegia, while other times it occurs completely. Regular physical therapy and medication are frequently responsible for partial paraplegia.

Paraplegia frequently results from a patient suffering from a brain, spinal cord, or both types of injuries. The impulses that the brain sends to the lower body are not returned to the brain through the spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Patients who suffer from this absence of brain communication not only lose their ability to move, but also their ability to feel.

A patient with partial or incomplete paraplegia may still be able to use one leg, whereas a patient with complete paraplegia loses sensation and use of both legs.

Quadriplegia

All four limbs of the body are paralysed in a quadriplegia. In this scenario, the patient’s hands and legs become impaled as a result of the brain’s signals to the areas below the neck not being returned. Sending and receiving signals from the brain is the responsibility of the spinal cord. This stops working in quadriplegia, resulting in the condition.

Quadriplegia may begin as a result of spinal cord or brain injuries. The likelihood of recovery from this condition increases as the wounds to the afflicted area heal or as the brain inflammation subsides. It is impossible to provide an accurate forecast, though.

In addition to exhaustion, sudden spasms, lack of sensation below the neck, trouble passing urine from the body, respiratory distress, bedsores, and depression, patients with quadriplegia also experience fatigue.

Locked-in Syndrome:

In a condition known as “Locked-in Syndrome,” the patient is unable to control any area of their body with their under-eye muscles. Locked-in syndrome is primarily a consequence of a serious brain damage, a stroke, or brain cancer. A person suffering from locked-in syndrome won’t be able to move any of his body’s limbs or his lips, jaw, or up and down or side to side movements in the neck. However, those who experience locked-in syndrome are still able to blink and move their eyes up and down.

Doctors rely on the moment of the eyes to make a precise diagnosis because locked-in syndrome frequently mimics the symptoms of a coma.

To ensure that the patient gets all the nutrients needed, adequate nutrition is essential. However, the patient must be fed through a stomach tube, which must either be inserted directly into the stomach through an incision made in the small intestines or through the nose.

Patients who spend a lot of time in bed can develop pressure sores, blood clots, damaged muscles, and damaged nerves. By moving the patient, rubbing the muscles, rotating the joints along their axes, and using physiotherapy, care should be given to prevent pressure sores.

Complications of paralysis

Other physiological processes including respiration and heart rate might be impacted by paralysis. Other body systems in the affected area may also be affected by the illness. Depending on the kind of paralysis you have, you could be vulnerable to:

  • breathing issues, coughing, and pneumonia risk.
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and clots in the blood.
  • issues with speech or swallowing (dysphagia).
  • both anxiety and depression.
  • Sexual difficulties and erectile dysfunction.
  • Excessively high blood pressure (autonomic dysreflexia) or low blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension) and heart problems.
  • bowel incontinence and urinary incontinence.
  • Sepsis and pressure wounds (bedsores).

How is paralysis diagnosed?

Paralysis is frequently simple to diagnose, particularly when your lack of muscle function is visible. Your doctor may employ X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or other imaging techniques to examine inside body parts where paralysis is more challenging to detect.

If you suffer a spinal cord injury, your doctor might perform a myelogram to determine how you are doing. In this surgery, a particular dye will be injected into the spinal cord’s nerves. This will make it easier for them to see your nerves on X-rays. In addition, they might conduct an electromyography. They will utilise sensors to assess the electrical activity of your muscles during this operation.

How is paralysis treated?

The underlying cause of the paralysis as well as the symptoms present will determine a therapy strategy. For illustration, a physician would advise:

  • operation or potential amputation
  • physical exercise
  • Workplace therapy
  • wheelchairs, braces, portable scooters, and other mobility aids
  • If you have spastic paralysis, you may take drugs like Botox or muscle relaxants.

Paralysis is frequently incurable. However, a medical team might suggest a range of medications, equipment, and tactics to assist manage symptoms.

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Can Weed/Marijuana results in Erectile dysfunction?

Can Weed/Marijuana results in Erectile dysfunction?

Marijuana is presently legal in 37 states, three territories, and the District of Columbia as a result of numerous marijuana initiatives, with 19 states permitting recreational use.

In 2018, more than 11 million Americans consumed marijuana, according to data from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). In conclusion, marijuana usage, whether for therapeutic or recreational purposes, is very widespread.

Pain management is a common use of medical marijuana in the US. Although marijuana doesn’t have the potency to significantly lessen really severe pain, it does work quite well to alleviate the chronic pain that afflict millions of Americans each year, according to reputable sources like Harvard Medical School.

Similar to the majority of recreational substances, marijuana can have both advantages and disadvantages. The immediate effects of marijuana include pain alleviation, changed perceptions, emotional changes, and some degree of mental and functioning impairment.

The majority of these are brought on by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of marijuana. Additionally, marijuana has certain negative impacts on the sex life, such as a higher chance of erectile problems (ED). The scientific evidence for this connection is, however, contradictory, with some studies pointing to a reduction in sexual performance caused by marijuana and others pointing to an increase.

Marijuana and ED

Although a few small studies have suggested that using marijuana for recreational purposes may cause ED, the authors of a 2018 meta-analysis came to the conclusion that there is not enough data to prove a connection. However, it is easy to pinpoint which THC side effects might be to blame for the malfunction. A person may have a larger danger if they combine marijuana and tobacco.

Smoking cigarettes increases the chance of having ED because it inhibits blood flow to the veins and arteries. Similar risks may be associated with marijuana use, particularly when combined with tobacco. The smooth muscle of the penis has cannabinoid receptors. Because of this, it is theoretically feasible that THC will affect penile function, which may result in ED. There isn’t enough evidence, though.

Cannabis use can result in feelings of exhilaration, followed by tiredness and a reduced reaction time, according to NIDA. Less sex cravings may result from these results.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), marijuana use may also have an impact on the circulatory system, raising blood pressure and heart rate. Both of these consequences increase a person’s risk for ED and are more likely to be felt by marijuana smokers.

There is some evidence that regular cannabis usage may make it more difficult for males to experience orgasms or to have them when they want them. There was, however, no discernible difference in the risk for ED between a group that used cannabis and a control group according to at least one study.

Effects of Cannabis

THC enters the circulation through the lungs when marijuana is smoked. It travels through the bloodstream to the brain and other bodily organs.

The reward and pleasure centres of the brain are impacted by THC. Dopamine influences mood and experience by signalling the body to release more than usual. This is the reason why using the medication results in a “high.”

Other immediate impacts of marijuana use could be:

  • sensory perception altered
  • followed by euphoria, sleepiness, and relaxation
  • alterations in coordination and balance
  • higher heart rate
  • issues with memory and learning
  • anxiety

Long-term impacts that could occur include:

  • mental illness issues
  • respiratory infections that recur frequently and a persistent cough
  • loss of memory

Does weed cause infertility?

Current scientific research is contradictory and inconclusive. Cannabis doesn’t seem to have an impact on live births or actual pregnancies, despite the fact that we have shown harmful impacts of the drug in lab trials.

THC in particular, according to laboratory research, may have an impact on sperm quantity, activity, and quality. In a similar vein, laboratory and animal research indicate that cannabis may alter testosterone levels. Again, no human subjects have been used to replicate these results, thus more study is required.

Some specialists believe that cannabis’ impact on hormones and sperm may make matters worse for persons who are already dealing with fertility problems. They advise abstaining from cannabis when trying to conceive.

Marijuana and Medication

The use of marijuana and its components for medical purposes has recently drawn a lot of interest. Cannabidiol (CBD) was approved by the FDA in June 2018 for treating epilepsy that is brought on by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome, two severe and uncommon diseases.

Marijuana contains certain substances that have therapeutic potential for a number of other ailments. Before these treatments can be approved, however, there is still a lot more research to be done. Many Americans consume marijuana or its derivatives in the expectation that it would improve their health, even in states where it is still illegal to do so. Most dangers associated with doing so are unclear.

Like other drugs, marijuana may interfere with various prescription medications and complementary therapies, such as:

  • Blood thinners: Warfarin, various herbs, and supplements, as well as marijuana, may all have stronger blood-thinning effects.
  • Alcohol: The psychoactive and depressive effects of marijuana may be enhanced.
  • Theophylline: Marijuana may mitigate this medication’s side effects when used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. Marijuana may intensify the central nervous system depressing effects of benzodiazepines and barbiturates.
  • Psychiatric medications: Medical marijuana may alter the effects of psychiatric drugs.
  • Antiretroviral therapy: Marijuana may reduce the effectiveness of several antiretroviral medications.

Further study is required since there might be other medication interactions. Anyone worried about the effects of using cannabis or its derivatives for medical or recreational purposes should consult a healthcare provider. A doctor can provide you more specific information regarding potential side effects and drug interactions.

Conclusion:

To link marijuana consumption with ED, more data is needed. However, certain of the medication’s negative effects, like cardiovascular issues, may raise your risk of developing ED.

One review’s authors found no conclusive evidence of a connection between cannabis consumption and ED. They did find that drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes raised the risk of ED, but exercise appeared to lower it.

Anyone worried about ED might benefit from increasing their exercise routine and abstaining from alcohol and smoke. Marijuana should only be used in compliance with local regulations and when under a doctor’s supervision.

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Is Jelqing really effective for Penile Strength and Size?

Is Jelqing really effective for Penile Strength and Size?

Men have been ready to go to great efforts to increase the size of their penises for as long as there have been penises because they believe what nature has provided is insufficient.

Jelqing, a stretching exercise that purportedly dates back to ancient Middle Eastern times, is one of the oldest methods of penile enlargement (Wylie, 2007). There isn’t much proof that jelqing actually works, despite some people’s claims that it makes your penis appear bigger and thicker. Additionally, it may harm your penis seriously and perhaps permanently.

You’re not the only one who feels self-conscious about the size of your penis. It’s completely acceptable and normal to occasionally question if you’re “large enough,” or to desire some additional length and girth; in fact, many guys do.

While the majority of males (66 percent) stated their penis was ordinary, 12 percent of respondents to a 2018 study said their penis was small.

What is Jelqing?

Exercises like “jelqing” are supposed to make the penis enlarge in length and width by pulling and exerting pressure on it. It is said to have more than 200 years’ worth of history, with roots in the prehistoric Middle East. The efficiency of this activity is still the subject of many debates. Jelqing is thought to enlarge the penis’ size and circumference in the following ways:

  • The theory behind it is that pushing and squeezing trains the penis to hold more and more blood during an erection by increasing blood flow to the penis.
  • The other theory is that pulling and other activities cause incredibly small tears in the penile tissue, and as new cells are created to fill in these tears, the penis grows in size.

According to the findings published in Psychology of Men and Masculinity, half of the study’s male participants thought there was a non-surgical way to change the size of their penis. Potential enlargement methods like jelqing are therefore quite alluring.

Whether they actually provide measurable improvements in penile dimensions yet to be seen. You must keep in mind that jelqing is really just a form of stretching because it uses pumps and extenders to operate on a similar concept.

Benefits of Jelqing

By stroking and massaging your member, you can enlarge your penis. In other terms, you are exercising your penis.

A regular exercise routine and practise ensure that you enhance the size and functionality of your penis, just like you would with your muscles. That is how jelqing is conceived.

The advantages of jelqing, according to people who practise it, are as follows:

  • lengthening of the penis
  • higher penis circumference
  • stronger and longer-lasting penile erection

The effectiveness of jelqing for penis enlargement is still up in the air from a scientific perspective, even if we can’t completely rule out the truth of these statements.

Keep in mind that jelqing is essentially a stretching workout that uses pumps and extenders to operate on a similar premise.

Does it actually work?

Probably, but not really. There isn’t enough science or research to make a definitive statement. Using similar (but more rigorous) stretching techniques using traction devices, the following brief summary of science illustrates what might be possible:

  • According to a 2011 study, wearing traction devices for at least 9 hours a day for three months could lengthen the penis by up to an inch.
  • An analysis of the available penile lengthening literature conducted in 2011 concluded that traction devices provided outcomes comparable to those of surgery and advised using them as the first line of treatment.
  • Traction devices were only beneficial in curing penis abnormalities, not in lengthening or thickening the penis, according to a 2013 assessment of research on the subject.

Side effects of Jelqing

As long as you don’t squeeze your penis too ferociously, frequently, or forcibly, jelqing is generally considered to be harmless. Overly forceful behaviour might rip tissue or harm the ligaments that attach your penis to your pelvis.

The worst-case scenarios can prevent you from ever being able to attain or maintain hardness. Additional negative effects include:

  • injury to the penis
  • Along the shaft, there may be discomfort.
  • rubbing might irritate the skin.
  • scar tissue produced by excessive rubbing
  • erection problems (ED)

Precautions

A few precautions will help lessen the possibility of pain, discomfort, or penis injury if you decide to give it a try anyway:

Lubricate the penis. To prevent excessive friction or chafing between your hand and penis, use something to make it wet and slippery. A mild, unscented lotion, baby oil, or any number of food oils, including olive oil or coconut oil, can be used in a pinch if you don’t have any regular Vaseline on hand. Don’t push yourself too far. Get there roughly two-thirds of the way instead.

The secret of jelqing is to gently massage your tissues while moving blood around them. Blood is already pumping at full force through the spongy penile tissue when you are fully erected, and the tissue is totally loaded with blood.

And here are some additional pointers for jelqing and other stretching exercises:

  • If the workout is uncomfortable or painful, stop.
  • While doing them, sit down or lean against a table or wall.
  • To avoid getting hurt, only perform these exercises twice a day, at most.
  • Talk to your doctor if you plan to do these exercises for longer periods of time each day, do them more frequently, or do them over the long term.

Conclusion

Penis stretching techniques or exercises may be entertaining for a short while. You might even be let off. However, there isn’t much proof that they can actually lengthen, widen, or otherwise improve the size of your penis.

Good news: You might not need it after all. As we noted, many guys with penises that are fully normal think they are little. Additionally, women are much more likely than males to find their partners’ penises to be satisfactory.

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What happens when you take P-shot for erectile dysfunction?

What happens when you take P-shot for erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction is basically a disorder found in men which could be a sign of physical or psychological condition. The symptoms associated with this disorder is found in men’s reproductive organ i.e. inability to keep an erection firmer and longer enough during a sexual activity.

There are many men who experience erectile dysfunction occasionally because of stress, fatigue, alcohol, or emotional issues, but 25% of men have recurring episodes of the disorder. People dealing with erectile dysfunction will be:

  • Unable to achieve erection at anytime needed.
  • might achieve erection sometime but not when needed like during sexual activity.
  • might able to achieve erection when needed but not long enough

You are not alone if you experience erectile dysfunction (ED). In the US, an estimated 18 million men struggle from ED. Despite being prevalent, ED can have a negative impact on your close relationships, as well as your physical and mental health. Fortunately, it has been demonstrated that most men can successfully treat ED with drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The P-shot

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which is used in the P-Shot, is drawn from your blood and injected into your penis. In order to boost tissue growth and, ostensibly, improve your erections, your doctor injects your own cells and tissues into your penile tissues.

The Priapus Shot is the most common variant. Dr. Charles Runels (of Kardashian vampire facial fame) was the first to utilise this moniker, which was derived after the Greek deity of sexual health, and it quickly gained popularity.

The P-Shot is based on PRP therapy, which has been investigated for the treatment of chronic health disorders and is used to recuperate from muscle and joint injuries. It is regarded as an experimental treatment in all circumstances.

In essence, the P-Shot has been utilised as an alternative therapy in situations like:

  • erection problems (ED)
  • sclerosus lichen
  • Scar tissue caused by Peyronie’s disease causes the penis to curve when it is upright.
  • Penis improvement
  • increase of orgasm, performance, and general sexual function

How does it work?

The only evidence we have is anecdotal. Nobody understands why it works to improve sexual function, whether it can be repeated, what the results are, or how safe it is.

Orgasms can occur (or not) for a variety of physiological, psychological, and emotional causes. It’s possible that a shot won’t affect the underlying cause of your orgasmic ability.

The advantages of this therapy on sexual performance may be linked to: Dr. Richard Gaines, who offers the P-Shot along with other therapies at his LifeGaines office, claims that:

  • Possibility of engaging in sexual activity on the day of the operation
  • higher sensitivity
  • greater assurance
  • enhanced length and girth
  • rapid start of the effects
  • healthier and better sex
  • better personal connections

What to expect during operation?

You can come in, get the P-Shot done, and leave later that day because it is an outpatient surgery. To give yourself enough time to complete it, you might wish to skip a day of work or other obligations, although this isn’t required.

You’ll probably be instructed to lay down on a table when you get to the facility and wait for the doctor to start. After starting the process, the physician or assistant will:

  • Apply a numbing cream or ointment to the vaginal region, and a local anaesthetic will be administered to numb the surrounding area as well.
  • Take some blood from your body and place it in a test tube, usually from your arm or another non-invasive location.
  • Centrifuge the test tube for a few minutes to separate the blood’s constituent parts and isolate the platelet-rich plasma (PRP).
  • PRP should be taken out of the testing tube fluid and placed into two different syringes for injection.
  • PRP should be injected into the clitoris, penile shaft, or Gräfenberg (G) spot. With perhaps four to five different injections, this is finished in a short period of time.
  • Giving a penis pump to patients who had a penile shaft injection. By doing so, you may make sure the PRP is operating as planned and draw blood into the penis. Over a few weeks, you might be required to perform this task on your own once a day for ten minutes. However, overusing one might weaken erections by harming the elastic tissue in the penis.

You’re done now! After that, you’ll probably be able to return home in an hour or less.

Side effects and complications

Following the injection, you may experience a few minor side effects that should subside in four to six days, including:

  • swelling
  • redness
  • bruises

Some uncommon issues could be:

  • infection
  • scarring
  • cold sore outbreaks if you’ve already had the herpes simplex virus

Conclusion:

Additional study is required to back up the P-Shot. Talk in-depth with a provider if you want to give it a try. Additionally, think about speaking with a separate physician who is unaffiliated with the P-Shot provider. Remember that your mental and emotional well-being can have an impact on the blood flow, hormones, and physical states that create your erections and orgasms.

Investigate any health problems that might be affecting your sexual function if the P-Shot isn’t producing any results for you. You could also seek the advice of a therapist, counsellor, or sexual health expert who can help you identify the obstacles standing in the way of your sexual fulfilment.

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Is Pelvic floor therapy good for sexual dysfunction?

Is Pelvic floor therapy good for sexual dysfunction?

Any stage of the sexual response cycle is susceptible to sexual dysfunction. You can’t get the satisfaction you want from having sex because of that.

The classic stages of the sexual response cycle are anticipation, plateau, climax, and resolution. Both arousal and desire are a part of the sexual response’s excitement phase. It’s vital to understand that women don’t always experience these phases sequentially.

Even though evidence indicates that sexual dysfunction is common, many people find it uncomfortable to discuss. But you should discuss your worries with your partner and your doctor because there are therapeutic choices. Among the sexually dysfunctional are;

  • Sexual desire disorders ,
  • irregularities in sexual arousal,
  • erection problems,
  • an early ejaculation,
  • Anejaculation (inability to ejaculate),
  • sexual dysfunction,
  • Priapism (persistent and painful erection of the penis, in the absence of sexual excitement) 
  • The Peyronie’s disease (a bent, rather than straight, erect penis due to scar tissue).
  • Erectile dysfunction

Physical therapy for the pelvic floor is used to treat issues with the pelvic floor. Exercises that are part of this specialist therapy can aid in the relief of symptoms including pain, discomfort, and disturbances to your quality of life.

The Pelvic floor

There are numerous purposes for the pelvic floor. First, it supports the internal genital organs (the uterus) within the pelvis as well as the bladder, intestines, and other abdominal organs. The pressure that develops up in the pelvis and abdomen when doing things like coughing or lifting is secondly resisted. Finally, the ability to keep urine and faeces until one is ready to use the restroom is a function of the pelvic floor.

The pelvic floor has openings through which the urethra and rectum travel. Urination and faeces are made possible by the pelvic floor muscles relaxing. The pelvic floor muscles’ regular tension acts as a sphincter to keep these chemicals from passing out. If there are issues with one or more of these muscles, known as pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic floor PT may be beneficial.

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Simply put, pelvic floor dysfunction refers to a malfunction of one or more pelvic floor muscles. This could indicate that they are either too tight or too loose, or that the person is having difficulty properly contracting and releasing them. Additionally, certain forms of surgery, such as a prostatectomy, as well as childbirth, medical procedures, and other procedures have the potential to harm the pelvic floor muscles.

A combination of a medical history, physical examination, MRI, and/or ultrasound can be used to diagnose pelvic floor dysfunction. It is estimated that up to 25% of women in the US are affected. Information on male prevalence is scarcer. Medication, surgery, and pelvic floor physical therapy are all options for treating pelvic floor dysfunction. Pelvic floor physical therapy frequently serves as an effective first-line treatment since it carries a much lower risk of adverse events. This is especially true for pelvic floor repair alternatives involving surgery, which have the potential to have serious negative effects on sexual function and other aspects.

Pelvic floor physical therapy and sexual dysfunction

In terms of sexual health, pelvic floor dysfunction can have an impact on several areas. Both direct and indirect impacts may be present. For instance, pain during sex could be a direct result of pelvic floor dysfunction. Because the pelvic floor muscles have an impact on so many facets of sexual function, there are many potential direct sexual implications of pelvic floor dysfunction. Penile rigidity and orgasm, as well as sexual excitement, are all influenced by muscle contraction.

Stress urine incontinence causing a phobia of sexual intimacy is one possible indirect impact. Muscles that are either too active or too passive might contribute to various sexual health issues linked to pelvic floor dysfunction. Direct effects typically result from excessive pelvic floor muscle contraction, whereas indirect effects typically result from inadequate pelvic floor muscle contraction.

Uncontrolled Muscles

Pelvic pain and pain during sexual activity can be brought on by overactive pelvic floor muscles. Men may experience this discomfort in any location, including the testicles, the tip of the penis, or the abdomen. Overactive pelvic floor muscles in men can potentially lead to:

  • erection issues
  • untimely ejaculation
  • hurt following ejaculation

Overactive muscles in women can lead to:

  • the vulva stinging or burning (the outer portion of the genitalia)
  • the clitoris hurts
  • The vagina is hurting

Sexual dysfunction brought on by hyperactive pelvic floor muscles in all people may or may not be accompanied by pain.

Under-active Muscles

Conditions like pelvic organ prolapse and urine incontinence are made more likely by weak pelvic floor muscles. It has been demonstrated that both urine incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse have a negative impact on people’s sexual lives. Each illness has the potential to alter a person’s perception of themselves, and there may also be worries about odour or pain during sex (with prolapse) (with urinary incontinence.)

It’s important to note that some people have overactive and underactive pelvic floor muscles. This is a feature of a few different pelvic pain syndromes.

Conclusion

Men and women both experience pelvic floor dysfunction, although women typically receive more attention when discussing pelvic floor rehabilitation. Studies and literature suggest that pelvic floor rehabilitation and physiotherapy management can be successful in treating a variety of problems, including urine incontinence, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory dysfunction.

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The role of the mind in erection and erectile dysfunction.

The role of the mind in erection and erectile dysfunction.

The medical problem known as erectile dysfunction (ED) is complicated and has both physical and psychological aspects. Over the past 50 years, the paradigm of what causes ED and how it is treated has moved from a mental focus to a physical one.

The development of non-invasive oral medicines and a deeper understanding of the physical aspects of ED have both contributed to this. Nevertheless, the psychological aspects of erections and ED continue to be crucial, although sometimes going unnoticed, and many men can overcome ED by addressing these elements.

While some erections appear to “simply happen,” many necessitate mental stimulation or sexual interest. Some men continue to engage in this process subconsciously, which means they do not need to actively think about sex but rather have an open mind that is susceptible to subconscious thoughts or stimuli. This is why many men don’t consider the mind’s function in the erection process until an ED develops.

Psychogenic Erectile dysfunction

The symptoms of erectile dysfunction are distinct from those of many other illnesses. Some physical conditions may have psychosomatic roots. In other words, a person’s thoughts may truly be the root of their physical ailment.

This idea is frequently misapplied to ED, which leads to misunderstandings and hinders effective treatment. The involvement of the mind in erections is more extensive, even though some men will have ED as a symptom of underlying mental health disorders like stress.

What the mind believes and how it interprets the world around it helps with erections. Erections will be challenging, if not impossible, to achieve without the right stimulus and desire. The mind must process information in a way that tells the body that an erection is required for sexual interaction, even when external stimulation is present. In the absence of this, ED may occur; not because the mind is interfering with a naturally occurring process, but rather because an essential element of erections (i.e. engaging the mind) is absent.

WHAT CAUSES MENTAL IMPOTENCE?

Although physical factors account for the majority of erectile dysfunction reasons, psychological or emotional problems are also frequently to blame. Erectile dysfunction (ED) or psychological impotence is the term used to describe ED that is caused by a psychological issue.

Erectile dysfunction in males can have a variety of psychological causes, just like with physical ED. Instead, numerous problems can all be the root of or contribute to psychological ED, including:

Anxiety and stress

Despite the fact that stress and anxiety are two distinct conditions, they are nonetheless closely tied to the problem of erectile dysfunction.

Erectile dysfunction frequently has underlying causes that include stress. However, tension can eventually lead to anxiety, which in turn increases stress. This vicious cycle is detrimental for both your mental health and sex life.

But it’s simple to see that stress and anxiety are much more tightly tied than you might think if you look at the physical side of things. Many guys are unaware that there are actually three different forms of erections.

While a psychogenic erection is brought on by a particular visual or mental image, a reflexive erection is brought on by physical stimulus. An erection that takes place while you’re sleeping is known as a nocturnal erection.

Each of these three involves a different set of physiological processes, such as those involving hormones, muscles, blood vessels, the neurological system, and emotions. ED may be brought on by or contributed to by the compromise of any of these systems.

Relationship difficulties

A healthy relationship takes work to develop and keep up. To genuinely know and trust someone, it takes time. It’s possible that problems in your romantic relationship could affect how you and your partner interact sexually.

Another possibility is that your erectile dysfunction is causing issues in your relationship. This is just one example of how the cycle of ED can negatively impact many different areas of your life. The first step in addressing this specific psychological ED cause is communication, but it’s also one of the trickiest.

Participating in counselling may assist you in better understanding each other’s needs and strengthening your relationship if you and your partner have trouble communicating.

Depression

If you haven’t personally dealt with depression, you could imagine it to be similar to melancholy. Clinically, it goes far further than that.

Depression has a similar effect to an anchor, dragging you down mentally and physically and interfering with practically every part of your life. The following are some of the most typical signs of depression:

  • constant sadness and emptiness
  • feelings of worry, pessimism, or despair about your lot in life
  • decreased passion for your hobbies and interests
  • feelings of guilt or worthlessness
  • slowed speech or movement
  • A change in your body weight or appetite
  • Oversleeping or have difficulties falling asleep
  • inability to concentrate, retain details, or decide
  • aches, pains, and stomach problems without a known cause
  • Suicidal ideas and actions

As you can expect, these symptoms can make it challenging to enjoy much of anything, much less sex. In middle-aged males, a 1998 study in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine clearly shown a connection between sadness and impotence.

The researchers came to the conclusion that there was an association between depressed symptoms and erectile dysfunction that existed and was unrelated to demographics or ageing using data from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study.

Performance phobia

In many instances, performance anxiety turns into a self-fulfilling prophecy where you worry that you won’t be able to please your spouse. Your anxiety may carry over into the bedroom and contribute to erectile dysfunction.

Negative self-talk, such as fears about being able to get an erection, win over your partner, or refrain from ejaculating too soon, can sometimes be the cause of performance anxiety.

If you’ve had trouble getting an erection in the past, those instances can still be fresh in your memory and interfere with your ability to unwind in bed.

Guilt and low confidence

Many erectile dysfunctional males feel bad about being unable to appease their partner. Guilt can often contribute to the continued cycle of ED if the problem continues to worsen, so it becomes more serious than just a small problem.

Shame and guilt are prevalent emotions that are frequently connected to mental health problems, such as severe depression. In actuality, guilt feelings are a typical sign of depression.

Psychological ED may also be influenced by low self-esteem. Your likelihood of having problems with your sexual performance may increase if you are insecure about it or worry that your partner won’t find you attractive enough.

Use of Pornography

While viewing pornography isn’t necessarily wrong or harmful, it can have a detrimental effect on your sexual function and erectile health.

According to research, regularly watching and masturbating to pornography may lead you to have inflated expectations of your sexual experiences and partners. It’s called porn-induced erectile dysfunction when this makes it harder for you to maintain a hard on.

Conclusion:

Many ED sufferers are uncomfortable with the idea that their thinking is a contributing factor in, if not the main cause of, their inability to have an erection. It may be harder to understand and accept psychogenic ED because it frequently happens even in the absence of any current mental health issues or discomfort.

These guys could be hasty to rule out the idea of psychogenic ED and end up ignoring a crucial aspect of normal erections. However, seeking assistance becomes simpler and ED therapies might ultimately result in greater results when men who experience ED can acknowledge that their minds are constantly engaged throughout erections.

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Do certain Vitamins affect a person’s Sexual function?

Do certain Vitamins affect a person’s Sexual function?

The term “erectile dysfunction” (ED) refers to a symptom, not a medical disease. Despite the fact that there are numerous potential reasons of ED, the most prevalent ones are illnesses like diabetes, sleep issues, and heart disease as well as lifestyle choices like smoking and alcohol abuse.

Some of the causes of ED, like ageing, are unavoidable. A healthy lifestyle, according to study, can reduce the risk of ED. For instance, ED rates have been linked to lower levels of physical activity and keeping a healthy body weight. 322 million males worldwide are anticipated to experience erectile dysfunction by 2025.

There is currently relatively little study on how vitamins and vitamin deficits affect sexual health. However, as vitamins are organic substances that are necessary for healthy development and for maintaining biological processes, it follows that a person’s vitamin levels may also have an impact on their sexual function. What is now known about vitamins and their possible effect on sexual function is as follows.

Vitamin D

Perhaps the most thoroughly studied vitamin in terms of sexual health is vitamin D, which is created by exposure to sunlight and is present in fatty fish and fortified milk. Vitamin D seems to assist healthy endothelium function and testosterone synthesis in men. (The endothelium is a thin layer of cells that line the inside of the heart and blood vessels and is essential for managing blood clots, relaxing and constricting blood vessels, and aiding in the body’s immune response.)

Researchers have discovered that vitamin D decreases inflammatory disorders that might harm a person’s vascular function by stimulating nitric oxide and antioxidants in the endothelium. In turn, this might enhance vascular health, which is crucial for erectile performance.

Studies in the past have discovered links between adequate vitamin D levels and enhanced male sexual function. Males who were vitamin D deficient had significantly poorer International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) ratings than men in the control group, according to one such study.

It has been demonstrated that vitamin D benefits females by promoting oestrogen release and the maturation of vaginal cells. When it comes to female sexual function, oestrogen is a crucial hormone because it supports healthy vaginal tissues and adequate lubrication, which makes sex more pleasurable and pleasant for women. In reality, when compared to a placebo, intravaginal vitamin D suppositories have demonstrated positive outcomes in reducing the symptoms of painful sex and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C has been demonstrated to be protective against endothelial dysfunction, much like vitamin D. Nitric oxide availability is aided by vitamin C, a potent antioxidant, which also improves endothelial and vascular function, all of which are necessary for healthy sexual performance. Oranges, lemons, and tomatoes are examples of citrus fruits that contain this vitamin.

Vitamin E

Leydig cells, the main source of testosterone in males, appear to be correlated with vitamin E levels in animal studies. Compared to healthy animals, those with vitamin E deficiency had fewer Leydig cells, smaller testicles, and more testicular injury. While it seems that vitamin E may support the synthesis of testosterone and, consequently, sexual function, it is crucial to ascertain whether these results apply to people. Nuts, seeds, avocados, mangos, and plant-based oils all contain vitamin E.

Vitamin B9 (Folate)

Dark green vegetables, beans, peanuts, complete grains, and peanut butter all contain folate. Similar to other vitamins, it supports normal endothelium function. Additionally, it is crucial for the metabolism of serotonin, which is crucial for controlling ejaculation. A 2014 Chinese study discovered that men’s premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction were both correlated with folate insufficiency. However, more investigation is required to determine how this vitamin might affect human sexual functioning in general.

Conclusion

However, sexual health is made up of many distinct factors, such as neurological processes, vascular function, mental health, and even interpersonal dynamics. Vitamins may enhance good sexual functioning. Therefore, it is unrealistic to believe that taking a multivitamin will help with any sexual health issues. Nevertheless, these findings imply that eating a healthy, balanced diet and taking supplements to make up for any vitamin deficits you might have may be beneficial for your sexual health.

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Can Cycling increases the risk of Erectile dysfunction?

Can Cycling increases the risk of Erectile dysfunction?

Cycling is a well-liked kind of aerobic exercise that tones the legs while burning calories. A third or more of Americans ride bikes. Some people ride bikes for amusement on occasion, while others are more serious riders who pedal for several hours each day.

The unexpected consequence of spending too much time on a bike seat, however, is that persons who have a penis and cycle may face erection issues.

It’s hardly news that cycling can cause erection issues. When he observed, “The frequent jolting on their horses unfits them for intercourse,” the Greek physician Hippocrates actually recognised sexual problems in male horseback riders.

Erectile dysfunction

The inability to achieve and maintain an erection strong enough for intercourse is known as erectile dysfunction, commonly referred to as impotence. Sometimes having erection problems is not a cause for alarm. However, if erectile dysfunction persists, it can worsen your stress levels, undermine your confidence, and cause relationship issues. It may also detract from your desire for sexual activity.

The percentage of bikers who have experienced genital numbness while cycling ranges from 50 to 91%. This numbness results from a rider’s saddle compressing their perineum, which is a densely populated area of blood vessels and nerves located between their anus and genitalia.

Here are several reasons why cycling may interfere with getting an erection and some tips for avoiding this problem.

How does cycling affect erections?

Cycling may cause erectile dysfunction because the pressure of sitting on the saddle may be pressing against the nerves in your private areas, which can cause them to become painful. This can lead to erectile dysfunction because it’s bad for your fertility.

The perineum, which is the region between the genitalia and the anus, is constantly compressed by the seat when riding. This pressure has the potential to damage nerves and momentarily reduce blood flow. This may eventually result in erectile dysfunction as well as tingling or numbness in the penis.

Nerve impulses from the brain arouse the penis in order for a guy to get an erection. These nerve signals cause blood vessels to relax, resulting in more blood flowing into the penis through the arteries. Any issue with the blood vessels, nerves, or both may prevent you from getting an erection. The term for this is erectile dysfunction (ED).

The perineum, a region that lies between your anus and penis, gets compressed when you ride a bike for extended periods of time. Your penis receives oxygen-rich blood and feeling from the arteries and nerves that make up your perineum.

Men who ride their bikes for long periods of time have complained of numbness and difficulty getting an erection. According to experts, ED is caused by arteries and nerves becoming entrapped between the rider’s pelvic bones and the bicycle’s tight seat.

What research says

Male bikers should regularly stand up when biking, according to research from the Wroclaw Medical University in Poland, to avoid erectile dysfunction. Every ten minutes, people should stand on the pedals, according to the research. The study notes that, in addition to private parts being squashed on the saddle, bad riding technique or choosing the wrong kind of bike can also result in genital numbness.

A Harvard Special Health Report further states that riding a bike might harm the nerves and constrict the arteries in the penis, which can cause erectile dysfunction. According to the study, men who cycled for more than three hours each week were at the greatest risk.

How to reduce your risk of ED

You can still ride for fun and exercise while maintaining your love life with a few adjustments. You can make the following changes to lessen your risk of developing ED:

  • Adjust your seat – Replace your slender bicycle seat with one that is wider and has more padding to support your perineum. Additionally, to lessen strain, select a seat without a nose (it will be more rectangular in shape).
  • Lower the handlebar -. Your perineum will feel less pressure if you lean forward and lift your bottom off the seat.
  • Cushioned biking shorts – You will have additional security as a result of this.
  • Reduce the amount of training – Reduce the number of hours you cycle.
  • During lengthy rides, take frequent breaks – Periodically move around or stand on the pedals.
  • Use a recumbent bike instead – Reclining is better for your perineum if you want to spend a lot of time on the bicycle.
  • Change up your workout routine – Alternate between jogging, swimming, and other aerobic exercises in place of only cycling. Include cycling in a comprehensive exercise regimen.

Stop riding for a bit if you experience any discomfort or numbness in the region between your rectum and scrotum.

Other risk factors

Other than cycling, a number of other risk factors can result in erectile dysfunction. Tobacco use, which reduces blood flow, obesity, medical procedures like prostate surgery or radiation therapy for cancer, antidepressant pills, stress, anxiety, or depression, and heavy or regular drug and/or alcohol use are a few examples of these.

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Is there a link between PTSD and Erectile dysfunction?

Is there a link between PTSD and Erectile dysfunction?

Men of various ages and socioeconomic backgrounds experience erectile dysfunction (ED), a prevalent problem with sexual performance. In fact, it’s thought that 30 million American men suffer from erectile dysfunction to some extent.

Physical health conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and atherosclerosis are to blame for the majority of cases of ED (clogged arteries). However, for many men, erectile dysfunction is also significantly influenced by mental health issues. These include post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), sexual anxiety, and depression.

In fact, numerous studies have demonstrated a connection between PTSD and erectile dysfunction (but more on that later). If you have PTSD, it could be harder for you to keep an erection while having sex or to acquire one while you’re sexually aroused. Your capacity to sustain a happy, satisfying sexual life may be seriously impacted by this.

The good thing is that both psychological erectile dysfunction and post-traumatic stress disorder may be treated, typically with a combination of treatment and medication.

Cause of Erectile dysfunction

There are many factors involved in male sexual arousal, including hormones, emotions, nerves, muscles, and the blood vessels. There are a number of factors that can contribute to erectile dysfunction. It is also possible for erectile dysfunction to be caused or worsened by stress and mental health concerns.

In some cases, erectile dysfunction is caused by a combination of physical and psychological factors. In some cases, anxiety about maintaining an erection may be caused by a minor physical condition that slows down your sexual response. A result of this anxiety or stress may exacerbate the problem of erectile dysfunction or lead to it.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

A horrific event can cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a mental health disease that can be brought on by experiencing it or seeing it. Flashbacks, nightmares, excruciating anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the incident are just a few possible symptoms.

The majority of people who experience traumatic circumstances might initially struggle to adjust and cope, but with time and adequate self-care, they typically get better. You may have PTSD if the symptoms worsen, last for weeks, months, or even years, and affect your daily functioning.

Symptoms of PTSD

Numerous symptoms could be associated with PTSD, the most of which start to manifest three months after the traumatic incident that caused them. Among the typical signs of PTSD are:

  • flashbacks to the horrific incident, frequently accompanied by an immediate bodily response
  • nightmares or frightful ideas
  • Avoiding locations, things, or activities that serve as reminders of the painful event
  • consciously ignoring any sentiments or ideas connected to the incident
  • Having trouble relaxing, sleeping, and generally feeling uptight
  • being quickly shocked and/or displaying irrational anger
  • difficulty recalling specifics of the causal event
  • negative self-talk, feelings of shame or blame, and self-doubt
  • a decline of enthusiasm for your regular interests and hobbies

Many persons experience PTSD symptoms together with depression or an anxiety condition at the same time. You may be more likely to experience PTSD if certain conditions exist. These include experiencing horror, fear, or helplessness, going through a traumatic incident like a sexual assault, going through trauma as a child, suffering an injury, or witnessing an injury to another person.

Additionally, if you have a history of substance misuse or other mental illnesses, or if you experience significant stress following a traumatic event, you may be more likely to develop PTSD.

Links between PTSD and Erectile dysfunction

The potential link between PTSD and erectile dysfunction has been investigated by researchers for many years, and evidence suggests that men with PTSD are more likely than their peers to experience ED.

In a 2002 study that appeared in the journal Urology, 85% of combat veterans receiving PTSD treatment disclosed signs of erectile dysfunction. Only 22% of the males in the control group experienced ED, in contrast.

In addition, the males with PTSD had a higher proportion of moderate to severe ED than their peers, which impacted 45% of the men with PTSD and only 13% of the men in the control group.

A randomized trial containing data from more than 1,000 patients, which was published in the journal Annals of General Psychiatry in 2021, discovered that males with post-traumatic stress disorder had a higher risk of developing ED than men in a non-PTSD group.

Simply put, there seems to be a strong correlation between post-traumatic stress disorder and a higher likelihood of experiencing erectile dysfunction.

Research analysis

The authors of a review that was published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine indicate that women are also prone to experience sexual dysfunction as a result of post-traumatic stress disorder, even though PTSD is frequently connected to battle in men.

One of the outcomes from this study is that the type of trauma does not matter when it comes to sexual dysfunction brought on by trauma.

Another was that the inability to control and divert the arousal necessary for sexual function from intrusions and aversive hyperarousal that can occur with post-traumatic stress disorder may be the basis for the sexual dysfunction caused by PTSD.

Sexual activity and PTSD both cause physiological arousal that resembles the “fight-or-flight” reaction. When a person with PTSD becomes aroused, the instinctive response sets off PTSD symptoms that obstruct optimal sexual function, leading to issues like ED.

ED Treatment Options For Men With PTSD

Almost always, erectile dysfunction is curable. You can treat erectile dysfunction with medicine and healthy, constructive adjustments to your behaviours and lifestyle, in addition to enhancing your mental health by addressing post-traumatic stress disorder.

Four medicines for the treatment of ED have currently received FDA approval, all of them are PDE5 inhibitors.

  • Sildenafil. Sildenafil, the primary component of Viagra, relieves ED symptoms for around four hours after administration.
  • Tadalafil. Tadalafil, the main ingredient in Cialis, is a long-lasting medicine that can treat ED for up to 36 hours after administration.
  • Vardenafil. Vardenafil, the active component in Levitra, offers ED relief for four to six hours after each dose.
  • Avanafil. Avanafil, sold under the brand name Stendra, is a more recent ED drug that takes 15 to 30 minutes to take action and has a lower likelihood of having negative effects.

When you feel stimulated, it will be simpler for you to get and keep an erection thanks to these drugs’ increased blood flow to your penis.

Making small adjustments to your everyday routine can help lower your risk of coping with recurring erectile dysfunction in addition to using medication. These consist of staying physically active, eating a balanced diet, quitting smoking, and upholding sound sleep patterns.

Your mental health may benefit from some of these improvements as well. More information on how you can modify your daily routine to enjoy greater sexual function and wellbeing is included in our list of natural ways to boost your erections.

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What’s the link between Cancer treatment and ED?

What’s the link between Cancer treatment and ED?

Your sex life may change as a result of physical and psychological side effects of cancer treatment. These alterations are referred to as “sexual side effects” by doctors. They consist of modifications to your sex interest and your capacity for sexual action.

Physical, mental, or emotional adverse effects from sexual activity are possible. Your attitude, sense of wellbeing, energy level, and body image can all be impacted by cancer therapy. All of these factors can influence your sexual life.

Whether your cancer diagnosis and/or treatment may alter your sexual life is something you should discuss with your medical team. If at all possible, do this before beginning treatment. The optimal form of treatment for you can be impacted by it. Getting a second opinion might be wise if you are extremely concerned.

Sexual problem during cancer

Your sexual health may change as a result of having cancer or the therapy for it, either during or after treatment. These modifications could go or stay put. Everyone is unique.

Treatments that directly affect your genital organs are more likely to have physical side effects. Prostate, bladder, and testicular cancer treatments, for instance, are more likely than some other cancer treatments to have an impact on your capacity to physically engage in sexual activity. However, leukaemia treatment, for example, might also make you feel exhausted or ill, which can reduce your interest in sex. This is why discussing your unique diagnosis and what to expect with your medical team can be beneficial.

The following are examples of possible sexual side effects:

  • less sex-related interest
  • having trouble attaining or maintaining an erection long enough to engage in penetration. Other terms for this issue include “erectile dysfunction” and “ED.”
  • Orgasming before you’re ready is known as premature ejaculation.
  • urinating (peeing) while having an orgasm.
  • having a “dry” orgasm in which no sperm emerges. This can occur if semen exits the penis instead of flowing backward into the bladder.
  • suffering when having sex.

Inform your medical staff if you experience any of these issues before starting therapy. They might be able to assist or stop the difficulties from growing worse if they are aware of the issue. Additionally, during or after treatment, let your medical team know if you have any new issues or changes in your sexual health.

Treatments that can cause sexual problems

Surgery – The nerves that regulate erections can be harmed during procedures on the prostate, testicles, bladder, colon, and/or rectum. Consult your surgeon on “nerve-sparing” procedures. Additionally, surgery can result in “dry” ejaculation. You might find this upsetting or you might not.

Radiation treatment – ED may result after radiation therapy administered to the pelvis, which is the region around the hips. This may occur between six months and two years following the treatment. In two to three years, it might disappear or become better. What to do when you have ED should be discussed with your doctor.

Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy side effects can have an impact on your mood, sense of self, and sexual attraction. Weight gain or loss, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea are possible side effects. Additionally, you can stop having erections, but this normally returns with time. Any medication, including targeted therapy or immunotherapy, that is a part of your treatment plan should be discussed with your doctor for any potential sexual side effects.

Hormone treatment – Some prostate cancer treatments aim to reduce the amount of testosterone your body produces. Although it is done to treat the cancer, this may result in ED, reduced sex drive, and difficulties achieving an orgasm.

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