Browsed by
Tag: heartburn

Top causes of Gastroparesis you need to know about.

Top causes of Gastroparesis you need to know about.

Comments 0 Comment

What is Gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis, which literally translates to “partial paralysis of the stomach,” is a condition where your stomach is unable to properly empty itself of food. If you have this problem, your muscles and injured nerves won’t work with their usual strength and coordination, which will hinder the passage of food through your digestive tract.

Long-term diabetics frequently have this syndrome, however it can also happen in other circumstances. Gastroparesis can be misdiagnosed and occasionally confused with an allergic reaction, heartburn, or an ulcer. The problem can be related to acid reflux in those without diabetes.

What causes gastroparesis?

Injuries to the nerves, including harm to the vagus nerve, can result in gastroparesis. The vagus nerve normally causes your stomach muscles to contract (tighten) in order to aid in the passage of food through your digestive system. Your vagus nerve is harmed by diabetes in cases of gastroparesis. As a result, food cannot pass from your stomach to your intestines because the muscles in your stomach and intestine are unable to function properly.

Gastroparesis can also result from:

  • surgery caused vagus nerve damage
  • a deficiency in thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism)
  • stomach virus infections (gastroenteritis)
  • medications, including some antidepressants and narcotics
  • Parkinson’s condition
  • a number of sclerosis
  • Rare diseases like scleroderma and amyloidosis (protein deposits in tissues and organs) (a connective tissue disorder that affects your skin, blood vessels, skeletal muscles, and internal organs)

Diabetic gastroparesis

Diabetes, notably diabetes that isn’t well-controlled, is a common factor in nervous system impairment that impairs digestion.

This is due to the fact that sustained high blood sugar levels can harm neurons, especially the vagus nerve, which regulates the passage of food through the digestive tract.

One of the most effective ways for diabetics to manage the symptoms of gastroparesis is to maintain healthy blood sugar levels by implementing dietary and lifestyle adjustments.

What are the symptoms of gastroparesis?

Dehydration and malnutrition can result from gastroparesis symptoms including vomiting and decreased appetite. Malnutrition and dehydration can lead to a wide range of issues, including:

  • Elevated electrolytes
  • reduction in blood pressure
  • elevated heart rate
  • quickly breathing
  • reduced urine production
  • a lowered immunological response
  • sluggish wound healing
  • muscular tremor

Food staying in the stomach for too long due to gastroparesis might lead to an overgrowth of microorganisms. Additionally, the meal has the potential to solidify into bezoars, which can clog the stomach and produce nausea and vomiting.

Keeping blood glucose levels under control is crucial for diabetics. It may be more difficult to control those levels if you have gastroparesis.

Should I change my diet if I have gastroparesis?

Changing your everyday eating habits is one of the best methods to help manage the symptoms of gastroparesis. For instance, you could consume six little meals throughout the day rather than three. By doing this, you will have less food in your stomach, which will make you feel less full and make it simpler for the food to pass through your system.

The texture of the dish is another crucial element. Your doctor might advise drinks and low-residue foods (you should eat applesauce instead of whole apples with intact skins). Additionally, you should stay away from fiber- and fat-rich foods because they can cause gastrointestinal problems (which is difficult to digest).

REFERENCES:

For more details, kindly visit below.

Important factors you need to know about heart attack.

Important factors you need to know about heart attack.

Comments 0 Comment

What is a Heart attack?

A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, is a very hazardous ailment that develops when the blood supply to your heart muscle is cut off. A blockage in one or more of your heart’s arteries is typically the cause of the poor blood flow, which can happen for a variety of reasons.

The injured cardiac muscle will start to deteriorate without blood flow. A heart attack might result in lasting cardiac damage and perhaps death if blood flow isn’t rapidly restored.

A person who is having a heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, will experience symptoms such as discomfort in their chest and other body areas. Early detection and timely treatment of a heart attack are essential and can save a person’s life.

Cardiovascular arrest, in which the heart entirely stops beating, is not the same as a heart attack. Both situations are medical emergencies, and cardiac arrest can result from a heart attack if it is left untreated.

What does a heart attack feel like?

Blood flow to a portion of your heart ceases or is significantly reduced during a heart attack, which damages or kills that portion of your heart muscle. Your heart’s complete pumping cycle may be interfered with if a section of your heart is incapable of pumping because it is dying from a lack of blood flow. Blood flow to the rest of your body is reduced or even stopped as a result, which can be fatal if it is not immediately fixed.

Symptoms of a heart attack

It is essential to detect the warning signs as soon as possible and call emergency services because heart attacks can be fatal.

These signs include:

  • chest pain, pressure, or tightness that you can feel in your chest.
  • widespread discomfort in the arms, neck, jaw, or back
  • a sensation of weight or crushing pressure in the chest
  • a sensation resembling indigestion or heartburn
  • nausea, and occasionally vomiting
  • clammy and perspiration
  • breathing difficulty
  • feeling faint or disoriented
  • Anxiety can occasionally feel like a panic attack.
  • wheezing or coughing if there is an accumulation of lung fluid

The order and length of the symptoms might vary; they may linger for several days or appear and disappear quickly.

The following could also happen:

  • Hypoxemia: This refers to low blood oxygen levels.
  • Pulmonary edoema: Liquid builds up in and around the lungs in pulmonary edoema.
  • Cardiogenic shock: This occurs when the blood flow from the heart is insufficient for the rest of the body to function properly, causing an abrupt drop in blood pressure.

Sometimes heart attacks affect men and women in distinct ways.

Heart attack causes

Coronary heart disease is the main reason why people have heart attacks. In the arteries that provide blood to the heart, plaque accumulates in this area. Atherosclerosis is another name for the widespread accumulation of plaque in arteries.

Heart attacks come in two primary categories.

  • When plaque on the artery’s inner wall ruptures, cholesterol and other chemicals are released into the bloodstream, resulting in type I heart attacks. As a result, the artery may become blocked by a blood clot.
  • Type II heart attacks do not completely block an artery, but the heart does not receive the amount of oxygen-rich blood that it requires.

Heart attacks can also result from:

  • damaged blood vessels
  • spasms of blood vessels
  • abuse of drugs
  • hypoxia, low blood oxygen levels

Heart attack risk factors

You may be at risk for a heart attack due to a number of circumstances. Some elements, such as age and family history, are unchangeable. On the other hand, you can alter the risk variables that you have control over.

Risk factors that can be altered and those you can influence include:

  • smoking
  • elevated cholesterol
  • obesity
  • inadequate exercise
  • high stress levels
  • prediabetes
  • consuming a diet heavy in saturated and trans fats
  • excessive alcoholic beverage use
  • sleep apnea

Most ethnic and racial groups in the US die from heart disease, which is also the most common cause of heart attacks.

According to the CDC, it is responsible for 23.7 percent of all fatalities in white non-Hispanic Americans and 23.5 percent in black non-Hispanic Americans. Both numbers are slightly higher than the 23.4 percent population level overall.

According to the National Institute on Aging, if you’re over 65 years old, you’re at a higher chance of having a heart attack than someone who is younger. For women, in particular, this is true.

Additionally, your chance of having a heart attack may be increased if your family has a history of diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or obesity.

Treatments

A procedure may be suggested by your doctor if you’ve suffered a heart attack (surgery or nonsurgical). These treatments can provide pain relief while lowering the risk of having another heart attack.

Typical practises include:

  • Stent. A stent is a wire mesh tube that doctors implant into the artery after angioplasty to keep it open.
  • Angioplasty. A balloon angioplasty or plaque removal procedure can unblock a clogged artery. It’s significant to highlight that angioplasty is no longer often used by medical professionals.
  • Heart bypass Surgery. Your doctor will reroute the blood around the obstruction during a bypass procedure.
  • Heart valve surgery. In valve replacement or repair surgery, doctors fix or swap out leaking valves to support the heart’s pumping action.

To treat your heart attack, your doctor may also prescribe one or more of the following drugs:

  • aspirin
  • additional medications to dissolve clots
  • As blood thinners, antiplatelet and anticoagulants
  • drugs that reduce pain
  • nitroglycerin
  • medicine for blood pressure
  • beta-blockers

With a heart attack, timing is everything when seeking medical attention. The more quickly blood flow can be restored to the damaged area of your heart, and the more likely a favourable outcome is, the sooner you receive treatment after experiencing a heart attack.

Heart attack prevention

There are some simple activities you can take to help keep your heart healthy, even if there are many risk factors that you cannot control. Here are a few instances:

  • Consume a nutritious, balanced diet. As much as you can, try to include nutrient-dense foods in your diet. Lean proteins, whole grains, fruit, vegetables, low-fat dairy, nuts, and seeds should be your primary focus. Limit your intake of fried, fatty foods as well as simple sugar-containing items like soda, baked pastries, and white bread.
  • Regular exercise: For the best heart health, try to engage in 150 minutes or more of physical activity each week.
  • Give up smoking. If you smoke, think about discussing starting a smoking cessation programme with your doctor. Smoking is a big contributor to heart disease, therefore giving it up can help lower your risk.
  • Reduce your alcohol consumption. When it comes to alcohol and heart health, moderation is crucial. Two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women is considered light to moderate alcohol use.
  • Get a cholesterol assessment. Consult your doctor about the steps you should take to lower your LDL cholesterol and triglycerides if they are higher than they should be.
  • Control diabetes. Take your diabetes medications as directed by your doctor, and monitor your blood sugar levels frequently.
  • Consult your physician. Work closely with your doctor to follow your treatment plan, which should include taking your medications, if you have a heart condition.
  • All of these actions are crucial for reducing your risk of heart disease and potential heart attacks. If you are worried about your chance of having a heart attack, talk to your doctor.

REFERENCES:

For more details, kindly visit below.

What happens when you take Pantodac for acid reflux?

What happens when you take Pantodac for acid reflux?

Comments 0 Comment

What is Pantodac(Pantoprazole)?

Pantoprazole is a medication used to treat certain stomach and esophageal problems. It functions by lessening the acid your stomach produces. Heartburn, swallowing issues, and coughing are all alleviated by this medicine.

It aids in the repair of esophageal and stomach ulcers and may aid in the prevention of esophageal cancer. Proton pump inhibitors are a class of medications that includes pantoprazole (PPIs).

How to use?

As prescribed by your doctor, take this medication by mouth once daily. Your medical condition and treatment response will determine the dosage and duration of the course of action.

You can take the tablets with or without food if you’re taking them. Completely swallow the tablets. Do not chew, split, or crush the medicine. This could render the medicine useless.

Take your dose of the granules 30 minutes before a meal if you’re using them. Open the packet and combine the granules with applesauce or apple juice to consume it orally. Never combine with additional foods or liquids. Never chew or crush the granules.

To reap the greatest benefits from this drug, take it frequently. Take it at the same time every day to aid in memory. Even if you feel better, keep taking this medication for the full duration of the recommended course of treatment. If your issue persists or worsens, let your doctor know. Over time, the risk of side effects increases.

Side effects of Pantodac

Diarrhoea or headaches could happen. Inform your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if any of these side effects persist or get worse. Keep in mind that your doctor has recommended this medication because they believe it will benefit you more than it will harm you.

Inform your doctor straight away if you experience any severe side effects, such as lupus symptoms, muscular spasms, abnormal heartbeat, or indications of low blood levels of magnesium (such as rash on nose and cheeks, new or worsening joint pain).

Rarely will this medication cause a very serious allergic reaction. However, if you experience any severe allergic response symptoms, such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, itching or swelling (particularly of the face, tongue, or neck), extreme dizziness, difficulty breathing, or indications of kidney issues, seek medical attention immediately once (such as change in the amount of urine).

Precautions before using Pantadoc

Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all of your current medications, especially those for liver disease and lupus, before using this drug.

Some symptoms could be warning indications for a more serious ailment. Get medical attention right away if you experience any of the following symptoms: heartburn with fainting, sweating, or dizziness; chest, jaw, arm, or shoulder discomfort (particularly if it is accompanied by shortness of breath or extreme perspiration); or unexplained weight loss.

Inform your surgeon or dentist of all the products you use prior to surgery (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Safety

A symptomatic response does not rule out stomach cancer; maintenance therapy is not recommended; safety and effectiveness have not been demonstrated for usage beyond 16 weeks; safety and effectiveness in paediatric patients have not been established.

The information presented here is based on the medication’s salt content. The medication’s effects and uses can differ from person to person. Before using this medication, a gastroenterologist should be consulted.

REFERENCES:

For more details, kindly visit below.

What are the best remedies to treat acidity?

What are the best remedies to treat acidity?

Comments 0 Comment

All of us have experienced eating a hearty dinner with extra-spicy food, then feeling a burning sensation in our chest. Yes, acidity, the burning sensation it causes, is a very common issue. The gastric glands in our stomach secrete acid to aid in food digestion. However, we feel acidity when these gastric glands secrete too much acid.

Acidity, sometimes referred to as acid reflux, can be brought on by a number of things, including irregular eating patterns, consuming too much spicy food, smoking frequently, or drinking alcohol.

What is Acidity?

A medical condition known as acidity is brought on by an excessive generation of acid. The stomach’s glands are responsible for producing this acid. Stomach ulcers, gastric inflammation, heartburn, and dyspepsia are just a few symptoms of acidity.

It is typically brought on by a number of things, including bad eating habits, inconsistent eating patterns, a lack of physical activity or sports, alcohol use, smoking, stress, and fad diets. In areas where people eat more meat, spicy food, and fried foods, they are more likely to acquire acidity.

Numerous pharmaceuticals, including NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), can also increase a person’s risk of developing stomach acidity. After eating a large meal, acidity is characterised by a severe burning feeling. Constipation and indigestion are also frequent among those with acidity.

Causes of Acidity

Gastric acids are often produced in our stomachs to aid with digestion. The mucosal lining secretes prostaglandins and natural bicarbonate, which counteract the corrosive effects of these acids. Acidity results from this injury to the stomach lining.

Other elements that contribute to acidity include:

  • huge meals or immediately following a meal, lying down
  • being obese or overweight
  • consuming a substantial meal, laying on your back, or hunching your waist
  • eating just before going to bed
  • Eating specific foods, such as spicy or fatty foods, citrus, tomato, chocolate, mint, garlic, or onions
  • drinking specific liquids, like alcohol, fizzy beverages, coffee, or tea
  • Smoking
  • being a mother
  • using blood pressure medicines, ibuprofen, aspirin, or certain muscle relaxants

Symptoms of Acidity

These are typical signs of acid reflux:

  • Heartburn: sharp or searing pain or discomfort that may originate in your stomach and travel to your chest, abdomen, or even your throat.Regurgitation
  • Regurgitation: Acid that tastes sour or bitter that backs up into your mouth or throat.
  • Bloating
  • dark, bloody, or vomit that is bloody
  • Burping
  • Dysphagia, the feeling that food is lodged in your throat
  • Cramps that won’t stop
  • Nausea
  • Loss of weight with no apparent cause
  • Wheezing, a persistent sore throat, a dry cough, or hoarseness

Remedies to treat Acidity.

Cold Milk– One of the easiest natural cures for acidity is this. You might be able to reduce your acidity with just one simple glass of cool milk. Due to its calcium content, it might even stop your stomach from becoming too acidic.

Coconut water– Drinking two glasses of coconut water each day could help you relieve heartburn. It helps calm your digestive tract and is high in fibre. Additionally, it might shield your stomach from the negative effects of overproduction of acid.

Avoid eating raw onion– Fermentable fibre is known to be present in raw onions. Therefore, eating a meal that includes raw onion typically results in an increase in acidity in people. Additionally, it increases heartburn because it irritates the oesophagus. Therefore, refraining from eating raw onions completely may help you to reduce your acidity.

Ginger– Ginger is one of the best natural remedies for acid reflux due to its numerous digestive and anti-inflammatory benefits. You can either chew a slice of fresh ginger or use it in your cuisine. Additionally, you can reduce it to half a glass of water, boil it, and then drink the resulting liquid. It might be effective in treating heartburn.

Mint leaves– Mint leaves, commonly referred to as pudina, are also well recognised for their digestive benefits and their capacity to serve as a natural astringent. This enables you to effectively alleviate acid reflux and heartburn. Acid reflux can be effectively treated naturally with a cup of mint tea. You can also boil the mint leaves and then sip the resulting water.

Tulsi leaves– These leaves, often known as basil, aid in the production of mucus in our stomachs. This provides relief from heartburn, and the leaves might also calm the lining of the stomach. To obtain rapid relief from acidity, all you need to do is chew on a few basil leaves or boil them in water and drink it.

Buttermilk– One of the best at-home treatments for acid reflux and heartburn is your regular buttermilk, or “chaas.” Because of the lactic acid it contains, your stomach’s acidity will return to normal. After any heavy meal, you can drink a glass of buttermilk to reduce acidity.

There are also some other remedies to treat acidity such as Chew Gum, Apple Cider Vinegar, Bananas. Raw Almonds, Jaggery, Watermelon juice, Avoid having carbonated beverages, etc.

REFERENCE:

For more details, kindly visit below.